Currently in the fall of animal epidemic prevention time, animal immunization personnel often have emergent injection reactions due to various reasons such as improper operation or individual physical differences when injecting vaccines such as foot-and-mouth disease. Some emergency treatment methods are provided for reference.
General reaction: Some individuals have mild apathy or anxiety after injection, reduced appetite and a slightly higher body temperature. Generally, they do not need treatment. They can be relieved or disappear by placing them in a suitable environment for 1 to 2 days. Good without any drugs.
Acute reaction: acute allergic reactions may occur after the injection of individual livestock, asthma, rapid breathing, conjunctival hyperemia, trembling, purple skin, mouth foaming, frequent defecation, hind limb instability, or convulsions, if not rescue May die. Treatment methods: generally only as soon as possible intramuscular injection of promethazine hydrochloride, 500 mg of cattle, 100 mg of pig sheep; dexamethasone sodium phosphate, 30 mg of cattle, 10 mg of pigs and sheep (pregnant animals do not use); subcutaneous injection of 0.1% epinephrine hydrochloride 5 ml of cattle and 1 ml of pigs and sheep can quickly recover the animals.
However, in pigs with severe allergy symptoms, symptomatic use of antihistamines to relieve or eliminate urticaria, eyelid edema, diarrhea and bronchospasm and other allergic symptoms, commonly used diphenhydramine hydrochloride injection, intramuscular injection of 20 mg/kg ~ 60 mg/kg body weight, 3 times to 4 times a day until allergic symptoms disappear. Or intramuscular injection of chlorpheniramine to reduce capillary permeability, reduce swelling, exudation symptoms.
If the hypersensitivity sick pig's body temperature exceeds 40 degrees, the compound aminopyrine can be injected; if the allergic disease pig heart failure, the skin cyanosis, can be injected with sodium and coffee, and pay attention to insulation, put it in a quiet and ventilated place, Give plenty of clean water.
The most acute reaction: similar to the acute reaction, but the emergence of faster, more responsive. Treatment: Rapid subcutaneous injection of 0.1% epinephrine hydrochloride, 5 ml of cattle, 1 ml of pigs, 20 minutes later, according to the degree of relief, can be repeated with the same dose again; intramuscular injection of promethazine hydrochloride, cattle 500 mg, pig sheep 100 mg; intramuscular injection of dexamethasone sodium phosphate, 30 mg of bovine, 10 mg of pig and sheep (not used for pregnant animals).
For the shocked livestock, in addition to the above methods, acupuncture at the tip of the ear, tail, heads, and large veins should be rapidly acupunctured to release a small amount of blood; noradrenaline, 10 mg of cattle, 2 mg of pig and sheep, and 10% glucose injection Liquid (Cow 1500ml, Pig 500ml), Intravenous drip; After the animal wakes up, the rhythm gradually recovers into vitamin C, 5g of cattle, 1g of pig sheep, Vitamin B6, 3g of cattle, 0.5g of pigs g, add 5% glucose injection (bovine 2000 ml, 500 ml pig sheep) intravenous drip; and then use 5% sodium bicarbonate solution (cow 500 ml, 100 ml of pig sheep) can be intravenously.
Animal immunization personnel must prepare the above medicines when injecting vaccines. They must observe for a certain period of time before they can leave. Once the response is found, the above measures should be taken promptly to minimize the loss of death, and record the vaccine name, batch number, date and place of origin, etc., in order to solve the loss problem later.
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