Taizishen is a member of the family Caryophyllaceae. Dry tubers. Mainly produced in Fujian, Jiangsu, Shandong, Anhui and other places. Among them, Taizi ginseng produced in Fujian Rongrong County is best known. In 1985, it was formally included in the "Chinese Pharmacopoeia". Taizishen has the effects of replenishing qi and strengthening spleen, and exerting fluid and regulating the lungs. It is commonly used in clinics for the symptoms of spleen deficiency, loss of appetite, physical deficiency after illness, lack of qi and yin, spontaneous sweating, thirst, dryness and cough. The development of sexual health products came into being, and the common use of folk Taizishen medicine and medicinal diets, the market demand for heterophylla as a functional food increased year by year.
"Zhurong Taizishen" is a nationally famous medicinal material. It is famous both at home and abroad for its bright yellow color, thick roots and strong smell. The prices of Taizishen in the major Chinese herbal medicines market are measured by the price of “Zirong Taizi Senateâ€, and they dominate the domestic medicine market Taizishen Price.
Yi Rong is known as the "hometown of China's heterotrophic ginseng," which is known as Tai Shenshen, which has a planting area of ​​32,000 mu and an annual output of more than 4,900 tons. Production and sales account for two-thirds of the country's total output. Contains heterophylla polysaccharides, heterophylla saponins, trace elements, and 16 amino acids required by the human body. In 2003, Qirong County undertook the research of the Tai-Ginseng GAP project of the Ministry of Science and Technology. After more than two years of hard work, in 2005, Taizishen GAP base passed field certification by the State Administration of Food and Drug Administration's expert group. In the same year, Taizishen GAP research project passed the acceptance of the Ministry of Science and Technology, which made the Zirongtaizi GAP production standard become the national Taizishen Production guideline. "Yirong Taizi Senate"
In 1992, he won the gold medal of the first national agricultural expo, won the national certification mark in 2001, won the famous trademark of Fujian Province in 2005, and won the famous Chinese trademark in 2006. In 2007, he was granted the protection of national geographical indication products.
The Qirong County-scale pharmaceutical enterprises used "Zhairong Taizishen" as the main raw material, and successively developed "Prince's Poor Oral Liquid", "Compound Taizishen Granules", "Prince's Poor Oral Liquid", "Good taste mouth children's stomach There are dozens of products such as Xiaoshi Pian. At the same time, Jiangwei Xiaoshi Tablets, Ganfukang Pills, Pingchuan Yiqi Powder have been developed by famous enterprises such as Jiang Medicine and Wuhan Jianmin. Wait. Product sales outlets spread throughout the province, Guangdong, Beijing and more than 20 provinces and cities and the United States, France, Japan and more than 20 countries.
Medicinal materials
Due to the special geography and climate, Fujian Rongrong County is produced by the heterophylla, which is characterized by its yellow crystal color, hypertrophic roots, and high active ingredients. It is used as a nationally renowned medicinal material and the main Chinese herbal medicine market. Taizi ginseng price is measured by the price of “Zirong Taizi Senateâ€, and it dominates the price of Taizi ginseng in the domestic medicinal material market.
Perennial herb, plant height 15-20 cm. Underground root tubers are succulent, straight, and spindle-shaped with sparse fibrous roots. Stem single, not branched, purplish below, nearly square; upper green, cylindrical, distinctly inflated knot of Wu, smooth and glabrous. Leaves opposite, small leaves below stem, oblanceolate, kenina narrowly stalked, entire; leaf blade upward, leaf blade at top of stem, usually 4-bladed, long ovate, base narrowed Handle, slightly wavy edge. Flowers axillary, white, close to the ground at the 1st and 2nd sections with single closed flowers, small in shape, without petals; capsules subglobose. Flowering from April to May, fruiting from May to June.
Like to grow in a warm and humid environment, afraid of high temperatures, growth and development of green above 30 °C stop. Fear of strong light exposure, easy to die under the hot sun, more resistant to cold. It can safely pass winter at -17°C. It also germinates and roots under low temperature conditions. It grows well under humid conditions and is fertile and loose. It is rich in humus soil and grows well in sandy soil. Low-lying land, clay soil, solid soil, poor drainage, and low soil containing humus. Infertile soil does not grow well.
Historical research
The name of heterophylla was first seen in the Qing Dynasty Wu Yiluo, "Herbal Rejuvenation." Under the ginseng strips, it was tied with Senhu and Shenlu. Wu Yun: The Taizi Sensue is a great helper, although it is as thin as a rule, short and firm, and rhymomorphic, its strength is no less than Ginseng. "Herbal new" records the efficacy of heterophylla: treating qi deficiency and lung dryness, replenishing spleen, eliminating edema, and eliminating stagnation and thirst. According to the research, the artificial cultivation of Pseudostellaria radicans has been nearly 100 years old. The TCM clinical research report records that Prince Edward is involved in ginseng similarly, but its drug power is weak, and it is a blinding supplement in qi medicine. Its nature is sweet and flat, and it has the effect of replenishing Qi and promoting body fluid, invigorating the lungs and strengthening the spleen, and the clinical application can receive benefits. The gas does not rise, the fluid does not help dampness, and the effect of reinforcing vital energy does not affect evil and supplement vitality is not drastic and fierce. Although the qi function is weaker than ginseng and ginseng, it is stronger than regular ginseng, so it is often used instead of American ginseng. It is used in certain illnesses where it is necessary to supplement deficiency and is not suitable for ginseng. Taizishen is often used for deficiency of appetite and fatigue caused by spleen and stomach qi deficiency. It is often used for yam, lentils, and grain buds; it is also commonly used for lung deficiency (yin deficiency and qi deficiency). ) Dry cough, often with Adenophora, Ophiopogon japonicus; lack of body fluid, dry throat, thirst, etc., with Dendrobium, trichosanthin; heart palpitations, spontaneous perspiration, often with Schisandra, Suanzaoren; blood after the disease two losses It also has a good effect. It has been reported that Taizishen is particularly suitable for the symptoms of qi deficiency and yin deficiency in children. When the child is wasted and frail, the pharmacokinetics of heterophylla can substitute for ginseng tonic.
Taizi ginseng is commonly used in the folk diet for nourishing after illness. It can be decocted with water, with 15 grams per dose. The recovery effect is significant. Ducks, chicken, yam stew, soup, and glutinous rice porridge can also be used. In summer, the hotter diet can be reduced. You can use 15 grams of heterophylla and ebony to add appropriate amount of sugar and decoction on behalf of the tea. The use of folk for medicinal diet has made more and more people favor.
Principle of pharmacodynamics
According to reports in the literature, it contains 16 kinds of amino acids, 8 of which are essential for the human body, including 40% of total amino acids, and contain 7 trace elements such as iron, copper, manganese, zinc, selenium, cobalt, selenium and molybdenum. Pterygopsis quinquefolium also contains a small amount of ginseng saponin, which is beneficial to the body's health, but it does not raise it and does not help the body. Especially for children sweating, loss of appetite, improvement of anemia, and physical insomnia, the elderly have a significant effect, is the Qing Dynasty treasures for men and women aged four seasons.
Pharmacological studies have shown the following main effects:
1, anti-fatigue, anti-effect;
2, to promote the role;
3. To extend the average life span of fruit flies;
4, down blood sugar;
Sexuality
Sweet, slightly bitter, flat, Qi Sheng Jin, spleen and lungs. Supplementary gas Sheng Jin. Indications spleen deficiency eat less, fatigue, fatigue, heart palpitations spontaneous sweating, lung deficiency cough, loss of Tianjin thirst embolism.
Taizishen is sweet, slightly bitter and flat, slightly cold, not only can Qi, Yang Yin Sheng Jin, and the drug Pinghe, as blindly make up for the goods, apply to spleen and lung deficiency, lack of qi and qi Insufficiency. Taizishen has obvious stimulating effect on lymphocytes.
Diet and health care
There is a lot of health care products based on radix quinquefolium as the formula. The most representative one is “Jiangzhong Jianwei Xiaoshi Tabletâ€, which is particularly effective for children's poor appetite. In addition, good flavor mouth, compound Taizishen particles, Taizishen oral solution and dozens of species.
In the food industry it uses its functions as a food supplement and so on. Taizishen tea is used in folk. Taizishen diets are becoming more and more popular. Taizishen has become more and more widely used in the market of therapeutics, health products, and functional food additives.
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